![]() In the case of panic disorder or social anxiety disorder, health care providers typically start with SSRIs or other antidepressants as the first treatment because they have fewer side effects than other medications.Īnother common type of anti-anxiety medication is benzodiazepines. Many medications commonly used to treat depression-including SSRIs and SNRIs-may also be used to treat anxiety. People of all ages taking antidepressants should be watched closely, especially during the first few weeks of treatment.Īnti-anxiety medications help reduce symptoms of anxiety, such as panic attacks and extreme fear and worry. Please note: In some cases, children, teenagers, and young adults under 25 may experience an increase in suicidal thoughts or behavior when taking antidepressants, especially in the first few weeks after starting the medication or when the dose is changed. It is important for health care providers to consider all possible interactions and use extra care in prescribing and monitoring medication combinations that carry above-average risk. ![]() For most people, the risk of such extreme reactions is low. Symptoms of serotonin syndrome include agitation, muscle twitches, hallucinations (seeing or hearing things others do not see or hear), high temperature, and unusual blood pressure changes. John’s Wort (a dietary supplement), can cause a rare but life-threatening illness called serotonin syndrome. People usually continue to take an oral antidepressant to maintain the improvement in symptoms.Ĭombining antidepressants with medications or supplements that also act on the serotonin system, such as “triptan” medications (often used to treat migraine headaches) and St. It often acts rapidly-typically within a couple of hours-to relieve depression symptoms. Esketamine is delivered as a nasal spray in a health care provider’s office, a clinic, or a hospital. People who are sensitive to the side effects of these medications sometimes benefit from starting with a low dose, increasing the daily dose very slowly, and adjusting when they take the medication (for example, at bedtime or with food).Įsketamine is a newer FDA-approved medication for treatment-resistant depression, which may be diagnosed when a person’s symptoms have not improved after trying at least two antidepressant therapies. The side effects are generally mild and tend to improve over time. It is important for people to follow their health care provider’s directions and take the medication for the recommended amount of time before deciding whether it works.Ĭommon side effects of SSRIs and other antidepressants may include upset stomach, headache, or sexual dysfunction. Although older antidepressant medications, such as tricyclics and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), are associated with more side effects, they may be the best option for some people.Īntidepressant medications take time to work-usually 4 to 8 weeks-and symptoms such as problems with sleep, appetite, energy, or concentration sometimes improve before mood lifts. These medications are commonly prescribed because they improve symptoms related to a broad group of depressive and anxiety disorders and are associated with fewer side effects than older types of antidepressants. In some cases, health care providers may prescribe antidepressants to treat other health conditions such as anxiety, pain, and insomnia.Ĭommonly prescribed types of antidepressants include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), and norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitors (NDRIs). AntidepressantsĪntidepressants are medications used to treat depression. This page provides basic information about mental health medications, but it is not a complete source for all medications available and should not be used as a guide for making medical decisions. The MedlinePlus Drugs, Herbs and Supplements website also provides information on medications, including side effects and FDA warnings. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Medication Guides webpage for the latest warnings, patient medication guides, and newly approved medications. Information about medications is updated frequently. It’s important for people to work with a health care provider or mental health professional to develop a treatment plan that meets their needs and medical situation. Medications can affect people in different ways, and it may take several tries to find the medication that is most effective with the fewest side effects. Medications can play a role in treating mental disorders and conditions and are often used in combination with other treatment approaches such as psychotherapies and brain stimulation therapies.
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